趣味编程迷宫游戏脚本273

迷宫游戏是编程世界中的经典课题，它不仅考验你的逻辑思维能力，还能让你体验编程的趣味性。如果你是一个初学者，以下是一个简单易懂的迷宫游戏脚本，将引导你踏入编程的迷宫世界。

1. 地图创建

迷宫的核心是一个由墙和空间构成的二维地图。你可以使用以下代码创建一个简单的 5x5 迷宫地图：```
map = [
["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
["#", " ", "#", " ", "#"],
["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
]
```

其中 "#" 表示墙，" " 表示空间。你可以根据自己的喜好修改地图大小和布局。

2. 玩家位置

玩家在迷宫中有一个初始位置。你可以使用以下变量来跟踪玩家的当前位置：```
player_row = 1 # 初始行号
player_col = 1 # 初始列号
```

3. 游戏循环

迷宫游戏的核心是一个循环，它不断地更新玩家的位置和游戏状态。你可以使用以下代码创建一个游戏循环：```
while True:
# 显示迷宫
display_map(map)
# 获取玩家输入
move = input("请输入方向 (w/a/s/d): ")
# 移动玩家
move_player(move)
# 检查游戏状态
if is_win():
print("恭喜你，你赢了！")
break
elif is_lose():
print("很遗憾，你输了。")
break
```

4. 玩家移动

根据玩家的输入移动玩家位置。你可以使用以下代码实现玩家移动：```
def move_player(move):
global player_row, player_col
if move == "w": # 向上移动
if map[player_row - 1][player_col] == " ":
player_row -= 1
elif move == "a": # 向左移动
if map[player_row][player_col - 1] == " ":
player_col -= 1
elif move == "s": # 向下移动
if map[player_row + 1][player_col] == " ":
player_row += 1
elif move == "d": # 向右移动
if map[player_row][player_col + 1] == " ":
player_col += 1
```

5. 游戏状态检查

检查游戏状态，判断玩家是否胜利或失败。你可以使用以下代码实现游戏状态检查：```
def is_win():
return player_row == len(map) - 2 and player_col == len(map[0]) - 2
def is_lose():
return map[player_row][player_col] == "#"
```

6. 显示迷宫

在每次游戏循环中显示迷宫。你可以使用以下代码显示迷宫：```
def display_map(map):
for row in map:
for col in row:
print(col, end=" ")
print()
```

7. 完整脚本

将以上代码段组合起来，你将得到一个完整的迷宫游戏脚本：```
map = [
["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
["#", " ", "#", " ", "#"],
["#", " ", " ", " ", "#"],
["#", "#", "#", "#", "#"],
]
player_row = 1 # 初始行号
player_col = 1 # 初始列号
def move_player(move):
global player_row, player_col
if move == "w": # 向上移动
if map[player_row - 1][player_col] == " ":
player_row -= 1
elif move == "a": # 向左移动
if map[player_row][player_col - 1] == " ":
player_col -= 1
elif move == "s": # 向下移动
if map[player_row + 1][player_col] == " ":
player_row += 1
elif move == "d": # 向右移动
if map[player_row][player_col + 1] == " ":
player_col += 1
def is_win():
return player_row == len(map) - 2 and player_col == len(map[0]) - 2
def is_lose():
return map[player_row][player_col] == "#"
def display_map(map):
for row in map:
for col in row:
print(col, end=" ")
print()
while True:
display_map(map)
move = input("请输入方向 (w/a/s/d): ")
move_player(move)
if is_win():
print("恭喜你，你赢了！")
break
elif is_lose():
print("很遗憾，你输了。")
break
```